Research · PMID 22453571 · Landmark study
Reviewed by Neal Rouzier, MD, Preventive Medicine · Sep 2026
Association of LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B levels with risk of cardiovascular events among patients treated with statins: a meta-analysis.
JAMA · March 2012 · S Matthijs Boekholdt, Benoit J Arsenault, Samia Mora, Terje R Pedersen, John C LaRosa, et al.
What this study found
Among statin-treated patients, on-treatment levels of LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and apoB were each associated with risk of future major cardiovascular events, but the strength of this association was greater for non-HDL-C than for LDL-C and apoB.
Why this trial matters
LDL cholesterol cardiovascular meta-analysis
How RAGMD uses this study
Clinical questions this paper informs
Synthesis lives on the evidence question — this page shows where the study sits in that analysis.
Supporting literature
Is ApoB more useful than LDL-C for cardiovascular risk prediction?
Prospective cohorts and meta-analyses suggest ApoB may capture atherogenic particle burden better than LDL-C alone, particularly when triglycerides are elevated or LDL particles are discordant with LDL-C.
Open evidence analysis